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RBMODS REVIEWS |
Date 2007-10-20
Author: Michael Chiu
Editor: Amber Lupala
Computer Build Guide Part 2 of 2, Assembling the Computer
Once you’ve chosen and obtained all your computer components, the next obvious step is to put them together into a working computer. This part of the guide is focused on providing general guidelines for how to put the pieces of your computer together. However, you should always refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for specific information regarding your hardware. Also, feel free to post questions on rbmods.com forums if you have specific questions.
I. Preparation
Since building a computer takes some patience and time, be sure to set aside some time to focus on the computer build away from distractions. You’ll first want to have a nice work area with room to spread out all the parts and with decent lighting, since a lot of the work involves close-up inspection looking for labels and pins.
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Today’s computer parts do require a few tools that aren’t typically supplied; thankfully, you should be able to find most of them around the house. Tools that you’ll want to have handy include:
Phillips screwdriver
Tweezers or needlenose pliers
Flashlight
Thermal grease
Electrical tape (optional)
Cable ties (optional)
Another thing you need to keep in mind throughout the computer build is static electricity. Many computer parts (at least the expensive ones) can be damaged by exposure to static electricity. An anti-static wrist strap or mat are good defenses for static electricity; if you have them, use them. If not, consider buying a strap; they are pretty cheap and can be found at the local electronics/hardware store. If you feel like gambling, you can touch the components without a wrist strap; try to ground yourself frequently by touching the case or ground of the power supply and only touch the edges of the components.
II. Preparing the case
Ok, now let’s finally touch some hardware. Start with taking your new case and opening it up the case using a side panel. Remove any packing material, hardware, etc that was placed inside by the manufacturer, and check for any debris.
Please click on thumbnails to get bigger pictures
III. Installing the motherboard
To install the motherboard into the case, first locate the set of standoffs inside the case to determine where the motherboard should be placed. Assuming you bought a motherboard that has the same form factor as the case, the standoffs should match up with the holes in your motherboard. Depending on the case, you might have to install more standoffs to match the motherboard.
Next, look at the I/O panel and check to see if the ports on the motherboard match the panel on the case. Sometimes, motherboards ship with a custom I/O panel. Removing these panels should be easy; simply press on the panel and it should pop out.
Please click on thumbnails to get bigger pictures
Finally, lower the motherboard into the case and secure it in place using the provided screws. Don’t force it into place. At this point, you might consider connecting some of the case connections like the power button, reset button, and hard drive activity light. Refer to the motherboard manual to determine how to make these connections.
Please click on thumbnails to get bigger pictures
IV. Installing the processor
When I first built a computer, the step of installing the processor/CPU was the most daunting. Once again, take your time and be sure to read the specific manufacturer’s instructions regarding how to install the processor. For this guide, I’ll use a S939 AMD Athlon 3200 as an example.
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First, double check to make sure your motherboard is compatible with the socket type of your CPU. See part 1 of the guide for an explanation of socket types. Installing our example CPU is aided by the zero-insertion force design of the socket, which allows you to simply set the CPU on the socket (after lining up the correct markings) and lowering a lever to insert/secure the CPU into the socket. You don’t have to press on the CPU at all during this installation.
Please click on thumbnails to get bigger pictures
Next, you need to install some type of CPU cooler (do not turn on your computer without it!). Many CPUs come with their own CPU coolers, and there is a plethora of aftermarket coolers on the market with unique designs for every type of CPU. Follow the instructions that came with your particular cooler. Many installations will involve applying thermal grease/paste onto the CPU. To do this, apply a small dab to the CPU and then spread evenly. I typically use an old credit card/gift card to spread the grease. Don’t apply too much thermal grease onto the CPU; more is not better in this case.
Please click on thumbnails to get bigger pictures
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Installing ram and Harddrives >>>>> Page 2
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